定语从句-2024届高三英语二轮复习.docxVIP

定语从句 Attributive Clause TRY ONE MORE TIME 关系代词：who/whom/whose/wh i ch who和whom,先行词指的必定是人 It has slipped out of the hands of the humans who sent it here. 先行词是humans,在从句中做主语，故关系代词只能用who Im talking about friends to whom I can talk when I am sad. 先行词是friends,在从句中做宾语，故关系代词只能用whom；加之关系代词前有介词to,也决定了只能用whom 关系代词：which which,先行词可作主语和宾语，只有which才能前接介词/ 逗号 They were not yet the bamboo feeders which they are today. This is a great city in which many warriors were born. This is a great city, which has seen many warriors born. 注意：which是唯一能指代整个主句的关系代词，如： He always drives too fast, which worries his parents. Wh i ch前的逗号：限定or非限定 限定性定语从句 Look at the boy who is wearing a skirt, (other boys also) 潜台词：那边有好几个男孩，限定指明只看其中某一个 非限定性定语从句 Look at the boy, whois wearing a skirt, (no other boy) 潜台词：那边只有这么一个男孩，不需要限定指明 (一个逗号，也构成了定语从句的一部分) Which前的逗号:非限定 非限定性定语从句：两种情况必用 专有名词 China, which is the most powerful developing country in the world, plays an important role in the global economics. 专有名词本身的意义很明确，具备广为人知的特点，无需限定 类指名词 A dog, which is the closest friend of mankind among animals, is given preferential treatment 同一类事物（如狗这种动物），具备共有的特点，无需限定 特殊的关系代词：that that可以替换who和which,但有几点特殊之处： that之前不能有逗号，即that不能用在非限制性定语从句中 that之前不能有介词，即只能是in which, to whom 当先行词中同时出现人和物的时候，只能用that The singer and his song that we just talked are very famous. Every/all/only/序数词/形容词最高级先行词时，只能用that All that matters is being with your loved ones. It is the first prize that I received, but it wont be the last one. 关系代词：whose 可以指人的所有格(the mans) He is the man whose car was stolen. 可以指物的所有格(the islands) This is Canadas smallest island, whose name is easy to remember - Edward Prince Island, E.P.I for short. 可以在其前面使用介词(without Prof. Smiths) I wish to thank Prof. Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far. 关系代词：省略 关系代词which/that有时可以省略，如 He is a hero (whom) everyone admired, whom可以省略 但下面这句话中的关系代词也可以省略么？ He is a hero (who) saved everyone, whom不可省略，否则歧义 关系代词省略小结： 当先行词在定语从句中充当主语时,不能省略关系代词:当先 行词在定语从句中充当宾语时，可以省略。 关系副词：when/where/why 关