高一英语期中考试必考知识点总结整理.pdfVIP

丹青不知老将至，贫贱于我如浮云。——杜甫 高一英语期中考试必考知识点总结整理 高一英语期中考试必考知识点 1 一、将来完成进行时 1.概念：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去， 要视上下文而定。 2.基本结构：shall/will have been doing 3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作 20 年了。 If we dont hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。 二、 过去将来完成进行时 1.概念：表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。 2.基本结构：should/would + have + been +现在分词 3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我，到年底时，他就在那住了 30 年 了。 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题： 1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 This pen writes well. This new book sells well. 3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略 to 的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但 变为被动语态时，须加上 to 。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something 忍一句，息一怒，饶一着，退一步。——《增广贤文》 以家为家，以乡为乡，以国为国，以天下为天下。——《管子·牧民》 A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后 要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 高一英语期中考试必考知识点 2 核心单词 persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信 (同 convince) 常用结构： persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事