初中英语语法连词教案.pdfVIP

百学须先立志。——朱熹 第 11 单元 连词 （一）常见并列连词有and, or, but, for, both, either, etc. 1 ．“and”用来连接对等的句子，短语或句子 『例』 Sam enjoys tennis, table tennis and basketball. The weather became colder and colder. He stood up and went out of the classroom. 注意：祈使句后连接 and,有条件句作用。 『例』 Go straight on, and youll see the library. =If you go straight on, youll see the library. 2 ．“or”作“或、否则”之意。 『例』 He doesnt like dumplings or noodles. 非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。——诸葛亮 百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不尽力，老大徒伤悲。——汉乐府《长歌行》 They must start at once, or it will be late. 3 ．“but”表示转折，意为“但是” 『例』 He is poor, but he is honest. 4 ．Both...and...表示“两者都...” 『例』 Exercise is good both for body and for mind. 5 ．Either...or...表示“不是...就是...” 『例』 You must come either on Monday or on Tuesday. I am too busy to see you any other day. 6 ．Neither...nor...表示“既不...也不...” 『例』 Neither Tom nor I am going to attend the meeting. 7 ．Not only...but also...表示“不但...而且...” 『例』 Not only he but also his parents were kind to me. 人之为学，不日进则日退，独学无友，则孤陋而难成；久处一方，则习染而不自觉。——《顾炎武》 百学须先立志。——朱熹 注意：含有 or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also 的句子，其谓语动词的形式以及相 关的代词的人称和数应服从于最靠近它的短语。 （二）常见的从属连词有that, if, when, though, because, so...that...etc. 1 ．that 引导宾语从句 『例』He told me that he had been to Hangzhou twice. 2 ．if 引导条件状语从句，注意与 whether 区别 『例』Ill invite her to the concert if Mary calls. I dont know whether he will come or not. 3 ．when, while, before, after, as soon as, since, not… until… etc.引导时间状语从句(注意 when 与 while 区别) 『例』Ill come when Im free. He entered the room while his mother was cooking. 宠辱不惊，看庭前花开花落；去留无意，望天上云卷云舒。——《洪应明》 良辰美景奈何天，便赏心乐事谁家院。则为你如花美眷，似水流年。——《汤显祖》 Did you learn Chinese before you came to China? I arrived after she left