“现在完成时”考点分析.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 “现在完成时”考点分析一、考查“现在完成时”的构成。 “现在完成时”由“助动词 have/has +动词的过去分词”构成。这一时态常和“already, yet, ever, never, just, before, since + 时间点/从句（一般过去时），for +时间段”等状语连用。例如： Zhao Lan years. already in this school for two was; study B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying The Chengs here for years. is living B. have lived C. has lived D. lives 二、考查“现在完成时”的反意疑问句。 根据“现在完成时”的构成，可知其反意疑问句中的附加问句的构成形式为：“ have/has +主语+？”。同时，应遵循“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”的原则。例如： You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before, ? haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you She has been to the new airport, she? isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t 三、考查与“现在完成时”连用的时间状语。 依据上述第一部分可知，“现在完成时”常与“ since +时间点” 或“for +时间段”等时间状语连用。例如： I haven’t seen him 1992. since B. for C. ago D. before My uncle has worked in this hospital . for ten years B. ten years ago C. since ten years 四、考查 already 与 yet 在“现在完成时”中的运用。 （杭州市） （成都市） already 常用于肯定句，可置于句中或句末；yet 常用于否定句或一般疑问句，通常置于句末。例如： Mom (cook) supper yet. （用所给动词的正确形式填空） 答案：hasn’t cooked （四川省） 五、考查have/has gone to, have / has been to 与 have / has been in 的用法区别。 “have /has gone to+某地”表示“已去某地了，现在人不在这里”； “have/ has been to +某地”表示“曾经到过某地，现在人可能在这里”； “have /has been in +某地”表示“人已在某地”或“在某地呆过”， 其后常与“for +时间段”或“since +时间点或从句（常用一般过去时）” 等时间状语连用。例如： Miss Gao isn’t here. She Brown. to the station to meet Mr went B. has gone C. has been D. would go （北京市） Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they China for six years. have been in B. have been to C. have come to D. have gone to （上海市） —Where have you these days? —I have to Dazhu with my friends. been; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. gone; gone 六、考查非延续性（瞬间性）动词的用法。 在“现在完成时”的肯定句式中，非延续性动词要转换成相应 的延续性动词或用“ be +形容词/副词”并与表示时间段的状语相搭配，例如：buy→have，borrow→keep，come→be here，go→be there， begin/start→be on ，arrive in/at →be in/at ，marry→be married ，fall ill →be ill，fall asleep/go to sleep→be asleep，die→be dead，join the League/Party→be in the League/Party (be a League/ Party member)，join the army→be in the army→be a soldier，