新版人教版八年级英语下册UnitSectionA全.pptxVIP

新版人教版八年级英语下册UnitSectionA全第1页/共109页第2页/共109页Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?第3页/共109页Section A 11a-2d第4页/共109页Warming -upplay soccerdo some readingplay tennisdance—What is he doing? —He is playing tennis.—What are they doing? —They are boating on the sea.have a partyboat on the sea第5页/共109页What was he doing at 9 yesterday evening?What is the boy doing ?He is sleeping.He was doing his homework第6页/共109页What is the boy doing now?What was the boy doing just now?He is playing football.He was playing football.第7页/共109页What are you doing now?What were you doing at this time yesterday?We were having a class at this time yesterday.We are having a class.第8页/共109页现在进行时过去进行时含义： 表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。结构： was/were + doing例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday. 含义： 表示现在 正在进行的动作。结构： is/am/are + doing例句：I am having an English class.第9页/共109页 2. 过去进行时1. 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。2. 构成: was/were + 动词现在分词3. 用法: a: 表示某一时刻正进行的行为, 与特定的过去时间状 语连用,常见的时间有: at 8 last night, at this time at that time, at that moment 等e.g. What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning? I was writing a letter to my father at that moment.第10页/共109页b: 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。e.g. We were building a house last winter. They were waiting for you yesterday.否定句和疑问句：e.g. We were not sleeping at home. Was he feeling well?第11页/共109页??3.现在分词的构成1) 一般动词在词尾加-ing, 如go--going。2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词, 先去掉e, 再加-ing。 come--coming?make--making?? write--writing3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾, 应先双写这个字母, 再加ing，x和w结尾的除外。如: get--getting????swim--swimming 4) 以字母ie结尾的动词, 变ie为y, 再加ing。 die → dying???????????? lie →lying第12页/共109页5. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别1) 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作, 而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如：They were writing letters to their friends last night.昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。(没有说明信是否写完)They wrote letters to their friends last night .?他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。(表达了他们已写好的意思, 整个写的过程已完成)第13页/共109页2) 当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等感情色彩时, 常用过去进行时表示。如：He was thinking more of others than of himself.他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。(表示说话者赞扬的口气)The boy was always making trouble then .那时, 他总是惹麻烦