18定语从句教学.pptVIP

1 关系代词引导的定语从句? 　　 2) Whose 用来指人或物,指物= of which 2）that代替关系副词　 that 取代when, where, why和介词+ which引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：　 4 限制性和非限制性定语从句? 1)This is the house which we bought last month.　　　　　The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：　　　Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 　　　My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.　　　 5 介词+关系词? 1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。2）that前不能有介词。3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。　 This is the house in which I lived two years ago.　 This is the house where I lived two years ago.　 Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?　 Do you remember the day when you joined our club 6 as, which 非限定性定语从句? 　　由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在主句后。　　As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.　　The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.　　典型例题　1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it　 B. that　 C. which　　D. he　 3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..A. that　B. which　　C. as　 D. it　　　as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：　(1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。　(2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。　 7 复合关系代词 ? 　1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.　　 (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)　2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. 　　(what 可以用all that代替) 8 what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever ? 1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything　　　What you want has been sent here.　　Whatever you want makes no difference to me.  复合关系代词 一、种类 代替人whoever=anybody who凡…的人 whomever=anybody whom凡…的人 代替人或物whichever 三者以上＝any one which/who 同一类的任何一个 Whichever 二者以上＝either which/who同一类的任何一个 代替物 what=the thing(s) which …的东西 Whatever=anything which …的任何东西 可见 复合关系代词＝先行词＋关系代词 whoe