时间状语从句.pptxVIP

时间状语从句第1页/共20页第2页/共20页The Importance of Adverbial Clauses状语从句是对口高考的必考考点。《中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》要求学生掌握全部的状语从句。原因状语目的状语地点状语比较状语结果状语时间状语让步状语方式状语第3页/共20页条件状语第4页/共20页Adverbial clauses of time第5页/共20页引导时间状语从句的引导词When, while, as ,before,after, since, till, until, no sooner….than, hardly….when the moment, as soon as, every time,each time, the first time 第6页/共20页When ① 多数跟短暂性动词，有时也跟延续性动词，主句动词和从句动词几乎是同时发生。当….的时候Eg: when I opened the window，I saw him come up. When the teacher came in,the light went out.② 正在或正要做某事的时候，突然发生另外一个动作…. 句式:be doing 或be about to do when+didEg:I was walking along the street when I met him. I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.翻译：我正要出门，天下起雨来了。I was about to go out when it began to rain.第7页/共20页They were walking down the street _____ they saw an accident. 2) I was about to go out ____ my mother called me.3) A: Do you know when he ______ (come)? B: When he _______(come), I will tell you. 改错： When I came in, he is sleeping inside.(12年高考)第8页/共20页While 只能跟延续性动词，不可跟短暂性动词。 ①在…..期间 (从句用过去进行，主句用一般过去式)Eg:While we were talking, he came in.爷爷在看电视期间，睡着了。Grandpa fell asleep while he was watching TV.②对比，然而China is a developing country while America is a developed one.③两个动作同时进行，主从都用进行时。My father was watching TV while my mother was cooking.第9页/共20页As 一边……一边……（主语为一个人）,随着……She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As she grew older, she became more beautiful.随时间流逝，我们都会变老。As time goes by, all of us will become old.With time going by,all of us will become old.第10页/共20页Fill in the blanks with “when, while, as”1______ you meet a word you dont know, consult the dictionary.2.The students took notes _____ they listened. 3._____ the wind rose ,the noise increased. 4.She called _______ I was out. 5.We must strike ______ the iron is hot. 6.________you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 7. I was just reading a book ______ she came into my room. whenasAswhilewhileWhenwhen第11页/共20页Before①还未来的及做某事，就……He left the room before I could stop him.