高中英语语法16种时态经典总结.docxVIP

高中英语语法16种时态经典总结 The 16 Tenses in English Grammar: A Classic Summary Tenses are an important grammatical category in English。They express the time of an n or state and the way in which it happened or is happening。The time can be present。past。future。or past future。while the way can be simple。perfect。progressive。or perfect progressive。Combining these two aspects results in 16 tenses。using do as an example: 1.Simple Present Simple: do 2.Perfect Present Perfect: have done Past Perfect: had done Future Perfect: will have done 3.Progressive Present Progressive: is doing Past Progressive: was doing Future Progressive: will be doing 4.Perfect Progressive Present Perfect Progressive: have been doing Past Perfect Progressive: had been doing Future Perfect Progressive: will have been doing 5.Past Future Past Future Simple: would do Past Future Perfect: would have done Past Future Progressive: would be doing Past Future Perfect Progressive: would have been doing Note: The auxiliary verbs be (is。am。are)。have (has。have)。shall。and will need to be chosen according to the subject. Among these 16 tenses。there are 8 that are the most important and commonly used。which beginners must master。They are Present Simple。Past Simple。Future Simple。Present Progressive。Present Perfect。Past Progressive。Past Perfect。and Past Future Simple。The other tenses are used relatively less frequently. 用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。常与时间状语ever。never。already。yet。just等搭配使用。例:I have never been to Paris.（我从未去过巴黎。）She has just finished her homework.（她刚刚完成了作业。）注意:现在完成时强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果,而不是动作本身。因此,如果只是强调过去的动作,应使用过去时态。例如:I visited Paris last year.（我去年去过巴黎。） A)表示正在进行的动作,用现在分词形式(be动词+现在分词)构成。例:I am watching TV now.（我正在看电视。）B)表示现在一段时间内已经发生的动作,用have/has+过去分词形式构成。例:I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业。）C)表示过去一段时间内一直持续到现在的动作,用have/has+been+现在分词形式构成。例:I have been studying English for 3 years.（我已经研究英语3年了。）注意:现在完成时强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果,而现在进行时和现在完成进行时则强调正在进行的动作或持续到现在的动作。 文章无明显格式错误，以下是小幅度改写后的文章： 现在完成时是英语中常用的一种时态，它表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，或