名词变复数规则(规则变化表).docxVIP

名词变复数规则(规则变化表) 规则变化表：名词复数形式 可数名词有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词通常没有复数形式。下面是可数名词复数形式的构成及读音规则。 1.一般情况 加-s清辅音：map–maps（地图） 后/s/；浊：bag - bags（书包/袋子） 辅音和：car–cars（小汽车） 元音后：book-books（书） 读/z/：apple-apples（苹果） pen-pens（钢笔） tree-trees（树） girl-girls（女孩） 2.加-es es读/iz/：bus–buses（公共汽车） 盒子：box–XXX 手表：watch - watches 刷子：brush - XXX 盘子/一碟菜：dish-dishes 3.将-XXX读 妻子：wife-wives 树叶：leaf–XXX 变v加：shelf-XXX XXX：XXX - XXX 狼：wolf-wolves 贼/小偷：XXX–XXX 半：half-halves 生命：life–XXX 记忆口诀：妻子用树架小刀将贼和狼劈成两半结束它们的生命。 4.直接加-s读/z/ 男孩：XXX-XXX 天：day-days 猴子：XXX–XXX 假日：holiday—holidays 玩具：XXX 钥匙/答案：key-keys 记忆口诀：男孩和猴子天天在节假日玩玩具和钥匙。 5.变y为-s读/z/ 婴儿/宝贝：baby—XXX 故事：story—stories 以辅音字母+ y结尾的非专有名词：hobby-hobbies 6.以-f或-fe结尾的名词 一般加-es读/vz/：factory-factories（工厂） 城市：city-cities 图书馆：library-libraries 7.以s,ss,x,ch,sh等结尾的词 直接加-es读/iz/：Negro-Negroes（黑人） 英雄：hero—XXX 西红柿：XXX–XXX 土豆：potato–potatoes XXX：mango-mangoes 记忆口诀：黑人英雄喜欢吃西红柿、土豆和芒果。 Animals in the Zoo In the zoo。you can see many different animals。such as kangaroos。pandas。XXX and they are known for their ability to jump very high。Pandas are from China and they are famous for their black and white fur。ns are from Africa and they are known as the king of the jungle. When you visit the zoo。make sure to bring your camera to take photos of the animals。You can also buy postcards with photos of the animals to send to your friends and family. XXX pandas。and you can see them munching on it in the zoo。s are often used in the zoo to play music for the animals。If youre lucky。you might even XXX. XXX: In the zoo。with photos too。you can see XXX. Irregular Plural Nouns Some nouns have the same form in both singular and plural。such as deer and sheep。Fish is another example of a noun that doesnt change in the plural form。People is used to refer to both a single person and a group of people。When referring to a person from a specific country。you can add the word human to the end of the countrys name to make it plural。such as Germans。Russians。and Americans. XXX: On the grassy plain。youll see deer and sheep