2016—2020年天津市公共卫生财政投入状况分析.docxVIP

□ 公共卫生服务（一切为了人民—我们这十年专栏）? PUBLICHEALTHSERVICES 《中国卫生经济》第41卷 第10期（总第476期）2022年10月 2016—2020年天津市公共卫生财政投入状况分析* 胡 琨① 摘 要 目的：分析2016—2020年天津市公共卫生领域财政投入状况以及存在的主要问题。方法：运用天津市以及国内 其他部分省市财政决算报表数据、年鉴数据，进行描述性分析和比较分析。结果：“十三五”期间天津市政府对于卫生健康 事业重视程度较高，但是对于公共卫生领域重视不够，财政拨款支出表现出明显医疗服务系统偏向性，公共卫生机构支出明 显偏低，突发公共卫生事件应急处理事先投入严重不足。结论：建议调整优化卫生健康支出结构，加大公共卫生财政投入， 切实落实疾控机构公益一类事业单位财政全额保障政策，建立突发公共卫生事件应急处理储备金制度。 关键词 公共卫生支出；财政投入；天津 中图分类号 R1-9；R197 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1003-0743（2022）10-0007-04 Analysis Analysis on Financial Input of Public Health in Tianjin from2016to2020/HUKun//Chinese Health Economics, 2022,41 (10):7-10 Abstract Objective:To analyze the status and the major problems of public health financial input in public health input. MethP ods:Perform descriptive analysis and comparative researches are applied by the financial statement data and the yearbook of Tianjin and other domestic provinces and cities. Results: During the “13th Five-Year Plan” period, Tianjin’s government has attached great importance to the healthcare, however, but there is inadequate attention to public health. The government appropriations have showed an obvious bias towards medical service system. The proportion of expenditure for public health facilities and emergent pub\ lic health events is significantly lower. Conclusion:The government should adjust and optimize the expenditure structure of health care, increase the financial input on public health. The government should effectively implement the policy to ensure the full benefits in CDCs and other public wealth fare institutions, and explore the establishment of the reserve system for emergent public health events. Keywords public health expenditure; financial input;Tianjin Author’s address Economic School, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, 300134, China 1 资料与方法 数据资料主要来自天津市卫生健康委公布的2016— 2020年部门决算表、 国内其他省份卫生健康委公布的 2016—2020年部门预算决算表、“天津统计年鉴”。本 研究通过对天津市公共卫生支出总体规模的描述性分 析、 对公共卫生机构支出和公共卫生服务支出规模的 描述性分析和