澳洲AMC2022年5-6年级解析2022-upper-primary-solutions.pdf

40 2022 AMC Upper Primary Solutions Upper Primary Solutions Solutions – Upper Primary Division 1. Two hundred and five thousand, one hundred and fifty is 205 150, hence (E). 4 2. There are 9 small squares of equal size and 4 are shaded, so the fraction is , 9 hence (D). 3. (Also I1) 2220 − 2022 = 198, hence (C). 4. The smallest of the three numbers is 0.08, and the largest is 1.03, hence (B). 5. I am 4 years older than my brother, so I will be 7 + 4 = 11 years old, hence (C). 6. (Also I2) Alternative 1 Out of the 29 squares, there are 12 squares that have 3 edges on the perimeter, 4 squares that have 2 opposite edges on the perimeter and 4 squares that have 2 adjacent edges on the perimeter. This accounts for all 12 × 3 + 4 × 2 + 4 × 2 = 52 edges on the shape, hence (A). Alternative 2 Start with the central 3 ×3 square, with perimeter P = 12. Join the remaining 20 squares one-by-one. Each join increases P by 2: an increase of 4 from the new square but then a decrease of 2 from the join. After joining 20 squares, P = 12 + 20 × 2 = 52,