渤海湾沉积物重金属的分布特征及影响因素.docxVIP

渤海湾沉积物重金属的分布特征及影响因素 陈秀;李爽兆;袁德奎;穆迪;李原仪 【摘要】2012-10-11对渤海湾18个站位(含4个沉积物柱状样站位)的沉积物进 行采样分析，结果表明,5种主要的重金属(Cr,Cu,Zn,Cd,Pb)有相似的空间(水平方向) 分布特征，即渤海湾西北部和渤海湾中部的沉积物重金属质量分数较高.利用地质累 积指数法评价沉积物重金属污染程度，结果显示,Cd受到轻度污染.采用相关性分析 和主成分分析，对污染物来源进行了探讨，推测渤海湾西北部高质量分数重金属很可 能与排污口的排放有关.根据沉积物粒度分布特征，结合渤海湾的环流情况，推测沉积 物重金属分布受渤海湾水流及其所导致的粒度变化所影响，进一步分析了放射性核 素210 Pb活度的空间分布，在渤海湾西北部及中部的重金属高质量分数区 域,210Pb活度随埋藏深度呈现有规律的衰减且沉积速率较低,证实该区域沉积环境 较为稳定，有利于携带重金属的悬浮物沉积.％Sediment samples from eighteen stations (including four core samples) in the Bohai Bay were collected during October-November 2012 and then analyzed for contents of several heavy metals.The results show that the distributional patterns of the five major heavy metals (Cr,Cu,Zn,Cd,Pb) are similar,and there are two local areas with high concentrations of heavy metals in the Bohai Bay.One is located in the northwest part of the Bohai Bay,and the other one is located in the middle part of the Bay.By using the method of the geological accumulation index,the pollution levels of Cd were evaluated as a level of lightly polluted.The correlation analysis and principal component analysis were used to analyze the sources of pollutants.The results indicate that the regions with high concentrations of heavy metals may be associated with the discharges of sewage outlets.According to the spatially distributional patterns of sediment particles and the circulations in the Bohai Bay,it can be concluded that the distributional patterns of heavy metals might be affected by the residual circulations in the Bohai Bay and the change of particles sizes of sediments.We suggested that the activities of 210Pb decays regularly with buried depth at the stations with high concentrations of heavy metals,indicating that the sedimentary conditions in the northwest and the middle parts of the Bohai Bay are relatively stable,which contributes to the deposition of sediments and its associated heavy metals. 【期刊名称】《海洋科学进展》 【年(卷)，期】2017(035)003 【总页数】10页(P382-391) 【关键词】渤海湾;沉积物;重金属;粒径;放射性同位素 【作者】陈秀;李