基于管道运输的中国二氧化碳驱油提高采收率发展现状与前景展望.pdfVIP

可持续发展》 USTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT 基于管道运输的中国二氧化碳驱油提高采收 率发展现状与前景展望 潘继平 （中国海油集团能源经济研究院） 摘要：国外经验表明，丰富的二氧化碳和适合二氧化碳气驱的石油资源、增加石油产量的迫切需 要、成熟的油气管道技术、多元化的商务模式、积极的支持政策等多种因素，共同推动美国等国家二氧化碳 驱油提高采收率（CCUS-EOR ）和二氧化碳运输管道快速发展。中国CCUS-EOR 已取得积极进展，正处于 工业化示范后期和大规模产业化发展前期，在二氧化碳气态管输方面取得进展。未来中国基于二氧化碳管道 运输的CCUS-EOR发展空间广阔、前景良好，对推进油气增储上产和实现碳中和将起到日益重要的作用。 建议加快健全完善有关法律法规，构建开放竞争的产业管理机制；启动全国二氧化碳驱油（气）与埋存资源 评价；制定中长期产业发展战略规划；加强技术攻关与创新，加快建立规范与标准；加大力度建设运营一批 全流程重大示范项目；积极探索贯穿全产业链、全流程的灵活多样的商业模式和运营模式；完善绿色金融政 策，尽快出台积极的经济支持政策。 关键词：二氧化碳捕集利用和封存；CCUS-EOR；二氧化碳管输；二氧化碳驱油；提高采收率；法律 法规；政策；商业模式 Status quo of Chinas CCUS-EOR with CO2 pipeline transportation and its prospects PAN Jiping (Energy Economic Institute of China National Offshore Oil Company) Abstract: Foreign experience shows that a combination of such factors as abundant CO, and oil resources suitable for CO, flooding, the urgent need to increase oil production, mature oil and gas pipeline technology, diversified business models, and active support policies jointly promote the rapid development of CO, flooding enhanced oil recovery (CCUS-EOR) in the United States and other countries as well as CO, pipeline transportation. Chinas CCUS-EOR, in the late stage of industrialization demonstration and the early stage of large-scale industrialization development, has made positive progress and so does CO, pipeline transportation. In the future, CCUS-EOR based on CO, pipeline transportation in China has a broad development space and a good prospect, and will play an increasingly important role in promoting oil and gas storage and production as well as realizing carbon neutrality. It is recommended to accelerate the improvement of relevant laws and regulations, establish an open and competitive industry management mechanism, start the assessment of national CO, flo