点阵式LED简单图形显示技术.docx

点阵式 LED 简单图形显示技术 实验任务 在 8X8 点阵式 LED 显示“★”、“●”和心形图，通过按键来选择要显示的图形。 电路原理图 图 4.26.1 硬件系统连线 (1)．把“单片机系统”区域中的 P1 端口用 8 芯排芯连接到“点阵模块”区域中的“DR1－DR8”端口上； (2)．把“单片机系统”区域中的 P3 端口用 8 芯排芯连接到“点阵模块”区域中的“DC1－DC8”端口上； (3)．把“单片机系统”区域中的 P2.0/A8 端子用导线连接到“独立式键盘”区域中的 SP1 端子上； 4．程序设计内容 “★”在 8X8LED 点阵上显示图如下图所示 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12H，14H，3CH，48H，3CH，14H，12H，00H “●在”8X8LED 点阵上显示图如下图所示 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 00H，00H，38H，44H，44H，44H，38H，00H 心形图在 8X8LED 点阵上显示图如下图所示 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 30H，48H，44H，22H，44H，48H，30H，00H 5．汇编源程序CNTA EQU 30H COUNT EQU 31H ORG 00H LJMP START ORG 0BH LJMP T0X ORG 30H START: MOV CNTA,#00H MOV COUNT,#00H MOV TMOD,#01H MOV TH0,#(65536-4000) / 256 MOV TL0,#(65536-4000) MOD 256 SETB TR0 SETB ET0 SETB EA WT: JB P2.0,WT MOV R6,#5 MOV R7,#248 D1: DJNZ R7,$ DJNZ R6,D1 JB P2.0,WT INC COUNT MOV A,COUNT CJNE A,#03H,NEXT MOV COUNT,#00H NEXT: JNB P2.0,$ SJMP WT T0X: NOP  MOV TH0,#(65536-4000) / 256 MOV TL0,#(65536-4000) MOD 256 MOV DPTR,#TAB MOV A,CNTA MOVC A,@A+DPTR MOV P3,A MOV DPTR,#GRAPH MOV A,COUNT MOV B,#8 MUL AB ADD A,CNTA MOVC A,@A+DPTR MOV P1,A INC CNTA MOV A,CNTA CJNE A,#8,NEX MOV CNTA,#00H NEX: RETI TAB: DB 0FEH,0FDH,0FBH,0F7H,0EFH,0DFH,0BFH,07FH GRAPH: DB 12H,14H,3CH,48H,3CH,14H,12H,00H DB 00H,00H,38H,44H,44H,44H,38H,00H DB 30H,48H,44H,22H,44H,48H,30H,00H END 6．C 语言源程序 #include unsigned char code tab[]={0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f}; unsigned char code graph[3][8]={{0x12,0x14,0x3c,0x48,0x3c,0x14,0x12,0x00}, {0x00,0x00,0x38,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x38,0x00}, {0x30,0x48,0x44,0x22,0x44,0x48,0x30,0x00} }; unsigned char count; unsigned char cnta; void main(void) { unsigned char i,j; TMOD=0x01; TH0=(65536-4000)/256; TL0=(65536-4000)%6; TR0=1; ET0=1; EA=1; while(1) { if(P2_0==0) { for(i=5;i0;i--) for(j=248;j0;j--); if(P2_0==0) { count++; if(count==3) { count=0; } while(P2_0==0); } } } } void t0(void) interrupt 1 using 0 { TH0=(65536-4000)/256; TL0=(65536-4000)%6; P3=tab[cnta]; P1=graph[count][cn