solar-cell-太阳能电池介绍.pptVIP

Solar Cell(Photovoltaics) ??? : Ju Dae-HyunSolar Cell (PV)LightElectricity Nonrenewable Enargy?????? (Renewable Energy)??????? (Nonrenewable Energy)Renewable What is a Solar Cell?A structure that converts solar energy directly to DC electric energy.It supplies a voltage and a current to a resistive load (light, battery, motor).Power = Current x Voltage=Current2 x R= Voltage2/RIt is like a battery because it supplies DC power.It is not like a battery because the voltage supplied by the cell changes with changes in the resistance of the load. Basic Physics of Solar CellsSilicon (Si) is from group 4 of the period table. When many Si atoms are in close proximity, the energy states form bands of forbidden energy states.One of these bands is called the band gap(Eg) and the absorption of light in Si is a strong function of Eg. The Sun daily provides about 10 000 times more energy to the Earth than we consumePhotovoltaic technology directly converts solar energy into electricityNo moving parts – no noise – no emissions – long lifetimeLarge industrial potential - cost reductions neededFeedstock for PV industry is silicon - the second most abundant element in the crust of the Earth The Sun as Energy Source Solar Energy statusMarket is explodingThe solar industry is very profitableLack of highly purified silicon (polysilicon)Cost of solar electricity is too high, RD focus on reducing cost and increasing efficiency Actual Growth vs. Historic ForecastsActual market development Solar Energy statusMarket is explodingThe solar industry is very profitableLack of highly purified silicon (polysilicon)Cost of solar electricity is too high, RD focus on reducing cost and increasing efficiency 1594358571705245402004006008001000120014001600180020012002200320042005(MNOK)- Gross revenue development Solar Energy statusMarket is explodingThe solar industry is very profitableLack of highly purified silicon (polysilicon)Cost of solar electricity is too high, RD focus on reduci