定语从句第一课时 关系代词和关系副词 课件-2023-2024学年初升高英语衔接课程.pptxVIP

Attributive clause ;Attributives;;; The team who are wearing red ;四、关系词分类;1. Do you know the man who / that spoke at the meeting just now? 2. That is the house which / that / \ he lived in ten years ago. 3. He is not the man that he used to be. 4. The most important thing that / \ we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said. ;5. Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first president whose native language was not English but Dutch. 6. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. ;7. Everyone has periods in their lives when everything seems very hard. 8. That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 9. Can you tell me the reason why he didn’t come to the important meeting? ;四、关系词分类;五、定语从句解题步骤 一、扩 定语从句 （从 ________ 扩起，扩到 从句 结束；剩下的应该是 主句） 二、看定语从句的结构（是否缺主干成分），确定用关系代词还是关系副词还是形容词？ 1、定从 缺主、宾、表，用关系代词； 2、定从 不缺主、宾、表，用关系副词； 3、要不要用 whose+n 引导定从； 三、看先行词指人还是物；时间、地点还是原因？ ;;;;六、定语从句的补充要点;注意点1 ：关系词的省略;The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said. A. that, which B. \, which C. which, \ D. \, \ ;引导定语从句只能用that，不能用which的场合 1、先行词是all, everything, something, anything, nothing, none, few, little, much等不定代词；或是先行词被all, every, some, any, no, few, little等修饰时； 如：Is there anything that I can do for you in town? 2、先行词被形容词最高级或有序数词the first, the second…, the last修饰时； 如：The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. ;注意点2;whose + n. 引导的定语从句的转换 例，I have a book whose cover is green. = I have a book the cover of which is green. = I have a book of which the cover is green. 归纳： whose + n 可以转换为： 1）the + n. of whom (先行词是人) / the + n. of which (先行词是物) 2）of whom the + n. (先行词是人) / of which the + n. (先行词是物) 【提示】转换后的两种结构中的关键：名词前必须加定冠词the。;Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that ;The man pulled out a gold watch, _______ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of who