染色竹材生产重组竹的工艺及性能研究.pdfVIP

染色竹材生产重组竹的工艺及性能研究 摘要：利用正交试验研究不同酚醛胶粘剂浓度、热压工艺（热压温度和时间）对染色重组竹材性能的影响，结果 表明：为了保证染色竹材胶合的强度，染色后的竹材应进行碱液中和；不同因素对染色重组竹材的色差影响大小 依次为：酚醛胶的浓度＞热压温度＞热压时间；不同因素对染色重组竹材的静曲强度影响大小依次为：酚醛胶的 浓度＞热压温度＞热压时间；方差分析表明，胶的浓度对色差的影响最显著，而热压温度和时间对染色重组竹材 的色差影响不显著；胶的浓度对染色重组竹材的静曲强度影响最显著，热压温度影响显著，时间影响不显著；染 色重组竹材在浓度为 25% 、热压温度为 130℃、热压时间为 1 min/mm 时，染色重组竹材的性能最好。 关键词：染色竹材；重组竹；胶合性能；色差 中图分类号：S784 文献标识码：A Study on Technology and Performance of Recombinant Bamboo Produced by Dyed Bamboo Culm 1,2 2 2 2 YUAN Shao-fei ，LI Qin ，WANG Kui-hong ，ZHANG Jian （1. Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; 2. Zhejiang Forestry Academy, Key Laboratory of Bamboo Research of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310023, China ） Abstract: Experiments were conducted on effect of different concentration of phenol-formaldehyde adhesive, hot pressing technology(temperature and time) on properties of recombinant bamboo, using orthogonal test. The results showed that the influencing factors to color difference of recombinant bamboo were as followed: concentration of phenol-formaldehyde adhesivehot pressing temperaturehot pressing time, and that to MOR were: concentration of phenol-formaldehyde adhesivehot pressing temperaturehot pressing time. Analysis of variance demonstrated that the optimal technology for produce recombinant dyeing bamboo by dyed bamboo was: 25% of phenol-formaldehyde adhesive, at 130 ℃ pressing temperature with pressing time of 1 min/mm. Key words: dyed bamboo; recombinant bamboo; gluing property; color difference 竹子具有生长速度快、成材早、产量高等特点，我国竹资源的拥有量和品质均居世界首位，具有极大的开 发价值[1] 。我国的竹材产业以每年 30%左右的复合增长率快速发展，目前已经成为我国林业行业发展的亮点， 2010