中考阅读理解长难句.docVIP

PAGE 1 中考阅读理解长难句 第一部分：长难句的成因 多层复合句 一个长句子当中可能包含了好几层主从复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等）。 解决方法：找出句中的连词，分清主从句，理清句子逻辑关系。 Even though we’ve been safe up to now, there is no way to guarantee that a larger eruption isn’t coming up. (22词, 2017东城一模完形) If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they would have been perfectly happy. (20词, 2017东城一模完形) Most students I speak with are clear enough to realize that what they post in public spaces online is open for anyone to see. (24词, 2017东城二模D篇) People who base their sense of self-worth on what they have achieved need more comfort and compare themselves more with others. (27词, 2017海淀一模D篇) 较长的修饰成分 解决方法：提主干（找出谓语动词），去枝叶（去掉各种修饰性成分） 定语从句 Some of the practical advantages of going digital are obvious: An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material. (35词, 2017西城二模D篇) We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night. How much easier, how much more satisfying it is for you who can see to grasp quickly the essential qualities of another person by watching the subtleties of expression, the quiver of a muscle, the flutter of a hand. 同位语 There is no possibility that human beings will be controlled by machines. Tracy Smith, principal of Vallecito Elementary School, is “100 percent behind it” when she talks about using standing desks. (19词, 2017海淀一模C篇) I had learned an important lesson—a lesson no one could have taught me with words, a lesson I had to see with my own eyes. (26词, 2017西城二模完形) There’s plenty of proof that talking on a mobile phone causes drivers to fail to notice half of the things going on in their environment, and unsurprisingly, increases accident rates. (30词, 2017海淀二模D篇) 分词作定语 后置分词结构作定语，包括现在分词结构和过去分词结构两种情况。 后置的现在分词结构比较容易辨识，在阅读句子时，可以将现在分词与谓语动词之间的部分用括号括起来，先读句子的主干，再读括号中的部分。 辨别后置的过去分词结构比较难，容易将过去分词错当成主句谓语动词的过去式。为了避免这种情况，在读长难句的时候需要判断主语与动词之间是主动关系还是被动关系。如果主语与动词之间是被动关系