乡村振兴背景下鲁南地区农村住宅低碳设计探究.pdfVIP

城镇建设 崔艳秋  刘晓玥：乡村振兴背景下鲁南地区农村住宅低碳设计探究 URBAN-RURAL CONSTRUCTION 乡村振兴背景下鲁南地区农村住宅低碳设计探究 Research on Low-carbon Design of Rural Housing in Southern Shandong Region under the Background of Rural Revitalization ■ 崔艳秋 CUI Yanqiu 刘晓玥 LIU Xiaoyue 摘  要：文章以鲁南某农宅为研究对象，选取影响建筑碳排放的6个主要设计因素，以建筑朝向、附加阳光间进深、主房 南向窗墙比、外墙传热系数、屋顶传热系数、外窗传热系数作为自变量，运用SPSS软件设计正交实验，得到25种设计组 合方案。通过对各因素影响能力和各组合实验碳排放量的分析，得出最优组合方案，提出相应的低碳设计策略，对鲁南地 区农宅的绿色低碳设计具有一定参考性和借鉴意义。 关键词：乡村振兴；农村住宅；低碳设计；鲁南地区 Abstract: Taking a farm house in Southern Shandong as the research object, this paper designed an orthogonal test with SPSS software, in which 6 major design factors that affect building carbon emission, i.e. building orientation, depth of additional sunlight room, south- facing window-to-wall ratio of the main building, heat transfer coefficient of exterior walls, and roof heat transfer coefficient, are selected and 25 design combination schemes are obtained. Through the analysis of the influence of each factor and the experimental carbon emission of each combination, the optimal combination scheme has been obtained, and corresponding low-carbon design strategy has been proposed, which has certain referential value for the green and low-carbon design of rural housing in Southern Shandong. Keywords: rural revitalization; rural housing; low-carbon design; Southern Shandong 0 引言 近年来，国内在农村住宅节能降 碳设计方面已取得了不少研究成果。 自十六届五中全会以来，我国 研究认为，通过优化农宅空间布局、 农村经历了从“美丽乡村建设”到 提升围护结构保温隔热性能、充分利 “十四五”规划全面推进“乡村振兴 用可再生能源等节能减碳措施，可有 战略”的政策性改革与深化，后者指 效缓解农村能源压力,提高农宅建设 出现阶段要加强农村生态文明建设，