【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析.docVIP

【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析 一、单项选择被动语态 ． — Have you moved into the new house? TOC \o 1-5 \h \z —Not yet. It . A． has been built B． was built C． is being built D ． had been built 【答案】 C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意： —— 你搬进新家了吗？ —— 仍旧没有，它仍旧正 在建设。根据语境可知， It 指代上文提到的 the new house，是第三人称单数，与 built 是被 动关系，用被动语态，结合句意， built 这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选 C。 The two nurses 100， 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A． rewarded B． would be rewarded C． have been rewarded D． had been rewarded 【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏 100， 000 元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受 害者。根据 “ but donated it to victims of the explosion. ，可知 “她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受 ” 害者 ”已经是发生在过去的事情，而 “两位护士被警方奖赏 100， 000 元 ”是发生在过去的过 去，故用过去完成时，且 “两位护士 ”和 “奖赏 ”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选 D。 考点：考查时态和语态 — Can we play basketball in the school gym? — No, it during the summer holidays. A． is repaired B． is being repaired C． was repaired D． has been repaired 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意： --我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？ --不行，暑假期间操场正在被修 葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语 it 和动词之间是被 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选 B。 Every means , but none proved . A． have tried; a success B． have been tried; successfully C． has tried; to be successful D． has been tried; successful 【答案】 D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致。 means 是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话 means 用 every 修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且 means 和 try 是被动关系，用 has been tried， 第二空的 prove 是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没 有一个证明是成功的。选 D。 The house, which last night, my aunt but she doesn ’ t live there any more. A． was broken into; is belonged to B ． broke into; is belonged to C． broke into; belonging to D ． was broken into; belongs to 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】 考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在 那里住了。第一空，根据 last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态， break into 破门而入“ ”，答案为 was broken into；第二空， belong to 属于 “ ”，无进行和被动语态， 结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为 belongs to。故选 D。 — Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion? — Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely. A． have thought B． are thought C． had thought D ． were thought 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意： —— 你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗 ?