张道真英语语法（第三版）（精华版）课件 Chapter 8 动词句型.pptx

动词句型 ;一、概说;（1）概念： 句子的两个主要组成部分是主语和谓语，而谓语都是由动词构成的。因此动词在句中起着极其重要的作用，可以说是句子的核心。在英语中，各类动词后有不同的结构，从而构成不同的句型，抓住动词及它们引起的各种句型，就会对英语有一个总的概念。掌握了这些基本句型，就可打下灵活运用语言的基础。; ;（4）主语 + 系动词 + 表语（补语）：S+V+P She looked delighted. （5）主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语：S+V+O+C The news made us sad. ;（1）动词 Yes, I know. Can you hear me? （2）动词短语 Where are you going to stay? You are supposed to have finished doing it. （3）短语动词 Pay attention to your grammar. This idea has already taken root in their minds. ;（1）单词 Trust me. （代词） Look at the bird. （名词） I want two. （数词） We’ve to do some shopping. （动名词） The dog is leading the blind. (名词化的形容词） ;（2）短语 She didn’t know how to answer.（由连接副词引起的不定式） I’ll let you know tomorrow. （复合结构） （3）从句 See what we can do. （从句） We talked about how we could cooperate. 这就使句型的数目大大增加。实际句型有四十多个。;（1）名词或代词的修饰语： Three people were absent. （数词） No difficulty whatsoever can stop our advance. （代词） His words moved everyone present.（形容词） What’s your government’s policy in this regard ?（名词所有格，介词短语） There are a lot of things to be done. （不定式） There’s a growing need for computers.（分词） Is there any good film on?（副词） That’s all I know. （从句） He is an out-and-out conservative. （合成词） ;（2）动词的修饰语 They’re getting on nicely. （副词） I thank you from the bottom of my heart.（介词短语） I was very pleased to make your acquaintance. （不定式） Please fill in the card giving all the information required. （分词） They all rushed over, eager to help.（形容词） She nursed me day and night. （词组） That being the case, we’ll have to reconsider the whole thing. （复合结构） Put the medicine where children can’t reach it. （从句） We waited hours for an answer. （名词） ;二、第一类句型——主语 + 不及物动词; 英语中有大量这样结构的句子： This problem can wait. Will that do? Whether he will resign or not doesn’t matter. ;（1）通常后跟副词或短语作状语： They walked leisurely in the park. She swims like a fish. （2）有时后可跟名词作状语： The show lasted two hours. The temperature ros