九年级英语上册 外研版 Module 10 Australia(Unit 3).pptVIP

外研版·九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Language in use Module 10 Australia that引导的定语从句 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词，起定语作用的句子叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词that， which， who， whom， whose和关系副词where， when， why。本模块主要学习that引导的定语从句。 that引导的定语从句的用法： 1.关系代词that既可以指代人也可以指代物，所以that引导的定语从句既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物。如： The bike that I bought last month is broken.(that指代物)我上个月买的自行车坏了。 The girl that wears a red coat is my sister. (that指代人)那个穿着红色外套的女孩是我姐姐（妹妹）。 3.在先行词是事物的限定性定语从句中，that和which一般可以互换，但在下列情况下不可以互换，只能用that不能用which作关系词： (1)先行词是不定代词时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。如： He did everything that he could do to help us.他做了一切他能做的来帮助我们。 （2）先行词被序数词，形容词最高级，the only， the very， the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。如： This is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。 （3）先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that不用which。如： Tom took photos of the things and people that he was interested in. 汤姆拍摄了他感兴趣的物和人的照片。 (4)主语是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。如： Who is the person that is talking with the headmaster?和校长说话的那个人是谁？ （5）句中其他位置已出现which，为避免重复，不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。如： Which is the car that has overtaken us? 超过我们的是哪辆车？ ( )1.I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which ( )2.—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure.Is it in the hall _______ can hold 300 people? A.where B.what C.that D.when C C ( )3.—What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies _______ scary monsters. A.which has B.that have C.what has D.why have ( )4.I will never forget the day _______ we spent in the old town with small houses. A.who B.whom C.that D.what B C ( )5.The Palace Museum is the best place _______ I’ve ever visited. A.that B.which C.where D.what ( )6. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island， the first thing _______ he did was to look for some food. A.who B.that C.which D.whom A B [写作步步高] 假如你是王伟，你的新西兰笔友Tom很想了解你的家乡——中国广东省广州市。请你给他回一封电子邮件，详细介绍一下广州。词数80左右。内容包括： 1.介绍家乡的基本信息