译林牛津版7A unit5 Lets celebrate grammar 教学课件.pptxVIP

Unit 5 The Simple Past TenseStep 1:Revision 时态之比较（识别下列各句时态，并且转换成否定句和一般疑问句）1.My aunt ________(be) a wonderful doctor.isMy aunt isn’t a wonderful doctor.Is your aunt a wonderful doctor?2.Jack always ___________(work) hard at school. worksJack doesn’t always work hard at school.Does Jack always work hard at school ?3.Listen! Linda _____________(sing) in the next room.is singingListen! Linda isn’t singing in the next room.Listen! Is Linda singing in the next room? 4. They____________(join) us in the ball game tomorrow.will joinThey won’t join us in the ball game tomorrow.Will they join you in the ball game tomorrow?was5.My father _________(be) in Suzhou last month.My father wasn’t in Suzhou last month.Was your father in Suzhou last month ?played6.I ______________(play) computer games yesterday.I didn’t play computer games yesterday.Did you play computer games yesterday?Step 2:Presentation 一般过去时态之初步印象一. 定义表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态二.谓语动词的形式:be动词过去式was/were 或行为动词过去式三.动词过去式的变化规律（一）A. 规则变化（—ed)1.Most verbs +ed played worked wanted 2.e +dlived liked hated3.-yied studied cried carried hurried4.Double the consonantstopped shopped chatted plannedB.读音规则以清辅音/s/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t?/, /?/ 结尾时发/t/1. danced helped hoped shopped stopped talked worked looked washed finished watched searched laughed 2.以浊辅音或元音结尾发/d/ lived raisedanswered played carried 3.以/t/ 或/d/结尾发 / ?d/ needed hated started visited shouted wanted chatted（二）不规则变化 A.最常见的不规则动词过去式1.am/iswas are e—came become became3.get got forget forgot4.standstood understandunderstood5.givegave forgiveforgave6.taketook mistakemistook shakeshook7.go went8.sitsat begin-began drinkdrank swim--swam sing-sang runran ringrang 9.seesaw10.saysaid pay—paid laylaid11.telltold sell-sold 12.speakspoke wakewoke break—broke13.leave—left14.makemade15.findfound16.write—wrote drivedrove riderode17.spendspent lendlent send—sent build--built18.dreamdreamed/dreamt learnlearned/learnt burn – burned / burnt19