轨道不平顺波长和幅值对高速动车组动力学性能的影响分析.pdfVIP

轨道不平顺波长和幅值对高速动车组动力学性能的影响分析 袁玄成;王开云;閤鑫;翟婉明 【摘要】为了更有针对性地控制高速铁路轨道不平顺,保证某型高速动车组在线路 上安全、平稳运行,通过动力学仿真,分析轨道不平顺波长和幅值对车辆动力学性能 的影响规律,确定轨道养护维修时需重点关注的不平顺波长范围.针对某型高速动车 组,将轨道不平顺简化为不同波长、不同幅值的谐波型高低、轨向、水平和扭曲不 平顺,基于车辆-轨道耦合动力学模型对不平顺激扰下的车辆动力学性能进行仿真分 析.分析表明,中、短波长的不平顺对轮轨动力相互作用和行车安全性有显著影响,对 运行平稳性也有一定影响;中、长波长的不平顺主要影响运行平稳性.不平顺幅值对 车辆动力学性能指标的影响规律基本呈线性变化,敏感波长条件下的不平顺幅值变 化对系统动力响应的影响尤为显著.分析结果确定了某型高速动车组的敏感波长范 围及其幅值影响规律,明确了养护维修重点,将有助于提高养护维修效率,提升高速动 车组运行品质.%In order to understand track irregularity of high-speed railways,and to guaranteeitsoperation safety,dy-namic simulations of one type of high-speed electric multiple unit(EM U)are carried out.Specifically,the influences of track irregularity wavelength and amplitude on vehicle dynamic performance are analyzed to determine the ranges of irreg-ularity wavelength,which requires special attention during track maintenance.For simplification,the track irregularity is converted to vertical profile,track alignment,track cross-level,and track twist irregularities of harmonic wave with dif-ferent wavelengths and amplitudes,and simulations are carried out based on a vehicle-track coupled dynamic model.The results show that the irregularities withinshort and mid wavelength range havesignificant impacton wheel/rail dynamic in-teraction and the safety and smoothness of train operation,which is mainly caused by the irregularities within mid and long wavelength range.The vehicle dynamic force has a linear positive relationship with the irregularity amplitude,and the change of irregularity amplitude undersensitive wavelength has significant influences on system dynamic.Analysis re-sults determine the sensitive wavelength ranges of track irregularity and corresponding influence of its amplitudeof the specific type of high-speed EMU,which highlights the key points of track maintenance,andhelpful for improvingmainte-nance efficiency as well as operation quality of EMU. 【期刊名称】《交通信息与安全》 【年(卷),期】2018(036)002 【总页数】9 页(P1-9) 【关