适用于新教材2024版高考英语总复习写作专项提升：简而不凡的基翠北师大版.pptxVIP

;句式(一) 简约却不简单的“主谓(+状语)”结构 1.主谓结构中,谓语常用来表示主语的动作或状态。这种句型中的谓语动词为不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等,但不能接宾语,也没有被动语态。常见的不及物动词有:arrive,come,lie,shine,live,walk,fall, rise,happen,exist,ride,occur,agree,write等。 2.谓语动词也可以是不及物动词短语,如come up (被提出),run out (用完),get by (勉强生存),come out (出版),break down (出故障),drop by (顺便拜访),pass out (晕倒)等。 (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)The racing route started at our school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill.? 比赛路线从我们学校门口开始,到南山脚下结束。;句式(二) 众人青睐的“主谓宾(+状语)”结构 1.该句型中的谓语是及物动词,如respect,admire,ignore,provide,upset, appreciate等。其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式或从句等作宾语。 2.谓语动词也可以是及物动词短语,如 communicate with (交流),stand for (代表,象征),get on with (与……相处),look forward to (盼望),come across (偶然碰到)等。 ①(2022全国甲卷,书面表达)Ocean plays a key role in our world.? 海洋在我们的世界中起着重要的作用。 ②(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)However,online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.? 然而,在线学习既有优势又有劣势。;句式(三) 独一无二的“主系表”结构 1.这种句型无被动语态,也无进行时态。谓语动词需用系动词;表语多为形容词,也可以是名词、介词短语或非谓语动词形式等。 常见的系动词有:be动词、感官系动词(sound,look,smell,taste,feel)、变化系动词(become,get,grow,turn,go,fall,run)、持续系动词(remain,keep,hold,stay)、表象系动词(seem,appear,look)等。 ①(2022全国甲卷,书面表达)When it comes to ocean,its pollution is becoming more and more serious.? 说到海洋,它的污染正变得越来越严重。 ②(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)Staring at the screen long is harmful to our eyes.? 长时间盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。;句式(四) 一拖二的“主谓宾宾”结构 1.间接宾语(人)一般位于直接宾语的前面,如果间接宾语在直接宾语的后面,那么中间需要加上一个介词。可用介词to来变换间接宾语的动词有:give,offer,hand,show,throw,pass,pay,send,sell,tell,lend,write等。(如:give sb sth=give sth to sb) Mr Smith gave me some advice and lent me an English dictionary.? =Mr Smith gave some advice to me and lent an English dictionary to me.? 史密斯先生给了我一些建议,并且借了一本英文词典给我。;2.可用介词for来变换间接宾语的动词有:make,buy,cook,find,get,order,sing,spare,fetch等。(如:make sb sth=make sth for sb) My father bought me a new car.? =My father bought a new car for me.? 我爸爸给我买了一辆新汽车。;句式(五) 缺一不可的“主谓宾补”结构 1.常用名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call,name,elect,make,appoint,leave,consider,keep,wish等。 We all call him Hilo.? 我们都叫他希洛。 2.常用形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set, wish,consider,prove