克鲁格曼国际经济学第10版英文答案国际贸易部分krugman_intlecon10_im_08.pdfVIP

Chapter 8 Firms in the Global Economy: Export Decisions, Outsourcing, and Multinational Enterprises  The Theory of Imperfect Competition Monopoly: A Brief Review Monopolistic Competition Monopolistic Competition and Trade The Effects of Increased Market Size Gains from an Integrated Market: A Numerical Example The Significance of Intra-Industry Trade Case Study: The Emergence of the Turkish Automotives Industry Firm Responses to Trade: Winners, Losers, and Industry Performance Performance Differences across Producers The Effects of Increased Market Size Trade Costs and Export Decisions Dumping Case Study: Antidumping as Protectionism Multinationals and Outsourcing Case Study: Patterns of Foreign Direct Investment Flows Around the World The Firm’s Decision Regarding Foreign Direct Investment Outsourcing Case Study: Shipping Jobs Overseas? Offshoring and Unemployment in the United States Consequences of Multinationals and Foreign Outsourcing Summary APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 8: Determining Marginal Revenue © 2015 Pearson Education Limited  In previous chapters, trade among nations was motivated by their differences in factor productivity or relative factor endowments. The type of trade that occurred, for example of food for manufactures, is based on comparative advantage and is called interindustry trade. This chapter introduces trade based on internal economies of scale in production. Such trade in similar productions is called intraindustry trade and describes, for example, the trading of one type of manufactured good for another type of manufactured good. It is shown that trade can occur when there are no technological or endowment differences but when there are economies of scale or increasing returns in production. Economies of scale can either take the form of (1) external economies, whereby the cost per unit depends on the s