乡村振兴背景下乡村主体性问题研究 (1).pdfVIP

2023年3月 河北科技师范学院学报(社会科学版) Mar.2023 第22卷第1期 Hebei Normal University of Science Technology (Social Sciences) Vol.22 No.l DOI： 10.3969@issn.1672—7991.2023.01.009 乡村振兴背景下乡村主体性问题研究 边建功 (河北科技大学马克思主义学院，河北石家庄050018) 摘 要：改革开放后我国社会发展模式和发展理念表征出一种“城市中心主义”倾向，一些乡村并非作为独立 的发展主体,而是被看做现代化进程中亟待化解的问题。城市不断向乡村汲取各类资源，而乡村发展也逐渐依 赖于城市，进而呈现出一种“去主体性”样态,导致其内生发展动力不足。此外，乡村去主体性还表征为农民的 去组织化、村社共同体趋向解构、乡村社会向心力减弱等方面。在乡村振兴背景下，必须以农民组织化重塑乡 村主体性，以乡村为主体吸纳整合各类资源，点燃乡村发展的自引擎,构建平衡发展的城乡关系。 关键词：乡村振兴;城乡关系;乡村主体性;农民组织化 中图分类号:C912.82 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-7991 (2023)01 -0059-06 Research on Rural Subjectivity in the Contex of Rural Vitalization Bian Jiangong (School of Marxism, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050018, China) Abstract: After the reform and opening up, Chinas social development model and development concept fea- turean urban-centric” tendency, and many villages are not regarded as independent development subjects, butas problems that need to be tackled urgently in the process of modernization. Cities exploi various resources from the countryside, and rural development gradually depends on the city, which then presents a de-sub- jectivity” pattern, resulting in insufficient endogenous development momentum, and it is also characterized by the de-organization of fermers, the deconstruction of village communities, and the weakening of rural social centripetal force. In the contex of rural vitalization, it is necessary to reshape the subjectivity of ru­ ral areas with farmers ，organizations, absorb and integrate various resources with the countryside as the main body, ignite the self-engine of rural development, and build a balanced urban-rural relationship.