专题2.4 数词-2024高考英语一轮复习课件.pptxVIP

第二讲 不可忽视的小词：代词、冠词、介词和数词;重 温 真 题;3. (大纲全国Ⅱ) He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get ____ second chance in the long jump. 解析：考查序数词和不定冠词的连用。在序数词前用 a，则表示“再次，还有”之意。 4. (东北师范大学附中模拟) I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my _______ (nine) birthday. 解析：考查序数词。句意：我依旧感谢叔叔在我九岁生日（第九个生日）时教我学会骑自行车。;考 点 精 析;基数词的构成及作用 1.常用基数词表;2.基数词构成歌诀 1至12逐个记，13至19 teen结尾。 20 至 90 整十位，ty结尾做后缀。 要是表示“几十几”，连字符十位连个位。 若要表示“几百几”，hundred之后加and。 用于复合形容词，连字符相连不加-s。;注意： (1)hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有基数词或several，表示具体的数目时，须用单数；与of连用，表示笼统的数目时，须用复数，但其前面不能再加数词。如： six hundred people hundreds of people (2)dozen前有具体数词修饰时，用单数，of可省略；当dozen 后面接 these, those, them, us 等词时，须先接of，再接这些词，但 dozen 仍不加-s；dozens of 中的 of 不可省，此时表示不具体的数目。score 用法和 dozen 相当，但of一般不省略。 several dozen pencils three dozen of these eggs two dozen of them two score of eggs dozens of students scores of books;3.基数词的位置 常位于 another, all 之后，such, more 之前，可置于 last, next, other 之前或之后。 another two days all the ten books one more apple two such pens his last two days / his two last days one and a half hours / an hour and a half;4.基数词的句法功能 (1)主语 Three is an approximate number in ancient Chinese. (2)宾语 The city has a population of more than ten million. (3)表语 The population of China is over 1.4 billion. (4)同位语 They two made an appointment to the cinema. (5)定语 There are ten chapters in this book. I’ve read only the first one.;序数词的构成及作用 1.常用序数词表;2. 序数词的句法功能 (1)定语 Monday is the first day of a week. That was my first visit to Beijing. (2)表语 You are the first to leave but she is always the last one. (3)主语 The second was even worse and no one wanted to choose it. (4)同位语 Tommy, the first, is here and cleans the whole classroom. (5)宾语 Do you prefer the first or the second? ;注意： ①序数词前一般要加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。 Wang Hong is the first student to leave the classroom. This is her second visit to Japan and she wants to learn about it. ②序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a，此时不强调顺序。“a+序