主语从句完整版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 实用文档 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句。通常放在主句谓语动词之前。 用法解析： 一 It做形式主语。 It is +名词+ that从句 It is a common knowledge that the earth goes（moves） around the sun. It is + necessary/strange/important/natural+that从句, 从句的谓语动词通常用should +动词原型，should也可以省略。 It is necessary that everyone (should) stay at home during the disease outbreak It +不及物动词+that从句, 从句语法根据实际情况选择 It seams that It happened that It is +过去分词+从句 从句语法根据实际情况选择 It is reported that It is said that It is said that six is a lucky number. That放于句首引导主语从句， that在主句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。That引导的从句内的时态不影响主句的时态，并且that引导的从句必须是一个完整的句子。 That he will attend the meeting has excited everyone of us. That in some countries women are still not treated equally is unfair. If/whether 引导的主语从句 Whether引导的主语从句可以放在句首也可以放在句末，if引导的主语从句只能放在句末。 Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful. It is doubtful whether the work can be completed on time. It is doubtful if the work can be completed on time. 四 wh类连接词引导的主语从句 Wh类连接词包括连接代词（who, whom, whose,what, which,what）和链接副词（when，how, where why ）. 主语从句内的时态不影响主句的时态。 What we should do tomorrow is unknown. What the teacher said is of great importance When the new road is open to traffic has not been made clear. 上述例句中标红的部分为主语从句 练习 对所有同学来说每天学习英语十分重要（两种写法） 似乎他上周末没有去弹钢琴。 据报道，生活在中国的人民不得不戴口罩直到9月份（口罩：face mask）。 我们班在去年的运动会中取得第一名的这件事让语文老师非常激动。 明天的运动会是否能如期举行还不清楚。 我不知道我下一次数学考试还能不能及格。