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[考研类试卷]考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷202
Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by
choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)
0 Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us to do things more
quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder. This spiral of
complexity, often called feature creep, costs consumers time, but it also costs
businesses money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a
recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics,found that at least half of returned
products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldnt figure out how to use
them. Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer
behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?
In part, feature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the
people who design and sell products are not the ones who buy and use them, and what
engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily whats best for consumers.
The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And
marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and a
new way to lure customers.
You might think, then, that companies could avoid feature creep by just paying
attention to what customers really want But thats where the trouble begins, because
although consumers find overloaded gadgets unmanageable, they also find them
attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that
the more features there are, the better. Its only once we get the product home and try to
use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.
It seems odd that we dont anticipate feature fatigue and thus avoid it But, as numerous
studies have shown, people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them
happy in the future. As a result,
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