考研英语真题—试题.pdfVIP

. 2011年硕士研究生入学考试考研英语真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text.Choose the best word （s ） for each numbered blank and mark [A] ， [B]， [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points） Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter asy exercise precious to“a bodil health. But”　 __1___some claims to the contrary， laughingprobably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels， ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__， a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way， say， walking or jogging does. __6__ ， instead ofstraining muscles tobuildthem ， as exercise does， laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__， studies dating back to the 1930 ‘s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles， decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down. Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway ， the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback， that improve an individual emotional‘s state. __11____one classical theory of emotion， our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow. Although sadness also ____14___ tears， evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988，social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of wrzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ aü pen either withtheirteeth-therebycreating an artificialsmile–or with their lips， which would produce a （n ） __17___ expression. Those forcedto exercise their enthusiastically to f