铁道工务英语 课件 Unit_5_Bridge_Superstructure.pptx

铁道工务英语 课件 Unit_5_Bridge_Superstructure.pptx

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TTTFT The bridge superstructure is the upper part of a bridge,serving as the main part to withstand loads and pass over obstacles. Bridge superstructures determine the types of bridges. Beam bridgeArch bridgeSuspension bridgeCable-stayed bridge Vocabularyanchorage 锚碇assembled 装配式axial force 轴向力box girder 箱梁bracket 支架bridle wire 吊索cable support tower 索塔compressive property 抗压性能diaphragm 横隔板formwork 模板fully prestress 全预应力girder erection machine 架桥机 Vocabularyheavy-haul railway 重载铁路inhaul cable 拉索integral pouring 整体浇筑partially prestress 部分预应力plate girder 板梁post-tensioning 后张法prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力钢筋混凝土pretensioning 先张法ribbed beam 肋梁steel box girder 钢箱梁 Vocabularystiffening girder 加劲梁T-beam T梁temporary support 临时支撑truss girder 桁架梁 Introduction to Bridge SuperstructureThe bridge superstructure is the upper part of a bridge, serving as the main part to withstand loads and pass over obstacles. Bridge superstructures determine the types of bridges, such as beam bridges, arch bridges, cable-stayed bridges and suspension bridges. Here are the brief introductions to the structural composition, features and construction methods of the major types of bridge superstructure. Introduction to Bridge SuperstructureThe primary beam of a beam bridge can either be the solid web girder or the truss girder (also known as the open web girder). Since the solid web girder is simple in shape, and can be conveniently manufactured, installed, and repaired, it is widely used for bridges of medium and small spans. 1、beam bridge Introductio

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