3生命表(最新整理版).pptxVIP

Chap. 3Life tablesYan Zhong-cheng Life tableYan Zhong-chengLife tables summarize the fate of a group of individuals born at approximately the same time from birth to the end of the life cycle.Life tables show the number of individuals present at different life stages or ages together with age-specific survival rates and age-specific mortality rates calculated each stage.? Vital statistics, by age, of a population, for Life expectancy(命期望) Yan Zhong-cheng x — Agenx— Number alive at start of age Xdx— Number of death during x to x+1qx— Death rate during x to x+1, qx=dx/nxlx— Proportion alive at