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2022 届英语语法精讲精练微专题(现在分词)教师版
考点清单一、现在分词作状语
要点精讲:1. 现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语,强调与句子主语之间主动关系;2.
现在分词一般式doing 表示与谓语动词 (几乎)同时发生;having done 则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生。
例1:Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. (作时间状语,相当于When she saw those pictures )
例2 :Being ill, he didn’t go to school. (作原因状语,相当于As he was ill )
例3:He sat on the sofa, watching TV. (作伴随状语,相当于He sat on the sofa and watched TV.)
例4 :Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. (作结果状语,相当于and left… )
例5 :Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. (作时间状语,先回信后阅读)
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