人工智能大模型在智慧农业领域的应用.pdfVIP

慧农业导刊 2023 10 期 Journal of Smart Agriculture 智慧农业 DOI 10.20028/j.zhnydk.2023.10.003 人工智能大模型在智慧农业领域的应用 ， 宋 * 张振乾 澍， 琦，高云龙 国家工业信息安全发展研究中心，北京 100040 ） 摘 要 随着ChatGPT 等人 智能大模型引发全球关注，各行业将迎来新一轮变革。智慧农业是农业未 发展方向，人 智能大 模型未 将赋能农业，进一步提高生产效率。该文介绍人 智能大模型基本原理和发展现状，分析其在农业知识查询、农业数据处理 与分析、智能农机装备控制、农情诊断及农业培训教育等领域的应用前景。同时，该文对人 智能大模型应用过程中在信息安全和隐 私、鲁棒性、准确性、公平性和责任界定等方面存在的风险进行分析，并提出解决措施，为我国智慧农业领域安全应用人 智能大模型 提供参考。 关键词 人 智能；智慧农业；大模型；安全风险；智能决策 中图分类号 TP 18 文献标志码 A 文章编号 2096-9902 渊2023 冤10-0009-05 Abstract With the global attention aroused large-scale AI models like ChatGPT, various industries will usher in a new round of changes. Smart agriculture is a future trend of agricultural development, and large AI models will empower agriculture and further im鄄 prove production efficiency. This paper introduces the basic principles and development status of large-scale AI models, analyzes their application prospects in fields such as agricultural knowledge query, agricultural data processing and analysis, smart agriculture ma鄄 chinery control, agricultural situation diagnosis, and agricultural training and education. At the same time, this paper analyzes the risks in information security and privacy, robustness, accuracy, fairness, and responsibility in the application of large-scale AI models and proposes solutions, thus providing a reference for the safe application of large-scale AI models in China 爷s smart agriculture field. Keywords artificial intelligence (AI); smart agriculture; large-scale model; security risk; intelligent decision ， 农业作为全球经 和社会可持续发展的基础 正 1