A healthy lifeGrammar专业知识讲座.pptxVIP

Grammar;教学it使用方法;做形式主语 It 能够用作先行词作为句子主语,而把句子真正主语移到背面去, 能够移到背面主语是： 不定式 句子谓语能够是 be + 形容词；;e.g. It is important to know your limitations. 懂得自己不足是很主要。 be+名词； e.g. It is a good idea to have a little notebook handy. 手边有个小笔记本是个好主意。;be+介词短语； e.g. It is against the law to do that. 这样做是违法。 其他类型谓语 e.g. It gives me great pleasure to see the movie. 观看电影让我很快乐。;2) 动名词 用no good, no use, great fun, a new experience等名词作表语； e.g. It is fun working for him. 为他工作很故意思。;也可用某些形容词作表语； e.g. Do you think it is worthwhile quarrelling with him？ 你以为和他吵值得吗？ 某些其他谓语形式。 e.g. Does it matter wasting a little money? 稍微挥霍一点钱行吗？;3) 主语从句 能够是that引导； e.g. It is strange that it hasn’t been noticed before. 真奇怪, 它此前没有引发注意。 It is a wonder that he is still alive. 他竟然还活着, 真是个奇迹。 ;It happened that the harvest was bad that year. 恰巧, 那年收成不好。 It is said that there has an earthquake in Japan. 据说日本发生了地震。; 也也许是wh-词引导 e.g. It is still a question how many people are to come. 多少个人会来, 还是个问题。 It is no business of yours where I spend my summer.　　　　　　　　　　　 我在哪儿过夏天, 这不关你事。;It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good. 对我们有好处还是有害处, 还要等着瞧。 It was clear enough what he meant. 他意思很清楚。; 当复合宾语中宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时, 往往把宾语放在它补足语背面, 而用it 作形式宾语, 放在宾语补足语之前。;I found it very interesting to study English. 我发觉学英语非常有趣?? He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 他非常清楚地表达他对那门学科不感爱好。; 3. 用于强调构造 要强调句子某一部分, 一般是主语、状语、宾语, 能够把it当作先行词。这种句子构造是： “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。假如强调是人,能够用who, whom替代that。;e.g. It is Prof. Lin who