新生儿听力筛查详解演示文稿.pptVIP

高危儿的发病特点 听力损失发病率高 NICU新生儿听力损失的发病率为2%～4% 正常新生儿听力损失的发病率为1‰～3‰ 约50%的听力损失患儿具有听力损失高危因素，其中75%的病例入住过NICU Erenberg A,Lemons J,Sia C,et al.Newborn and infant hearing loss:detection and intervention.American Academy of PediatricsTask Force on Newborn and Infant Hearing,1998～1999[J].Pediatrics,1999,103:527. Uus K，Bamford J. Effectiveness of population-based newborn hearing screening in England: ages of interventions and profile of cases.Pediatrics，2006，117：e887-893. 当前第30页\共有55页\编于星期日\2点 听神经病、进行性和迟发性听力损失的发病风险较高 儿童听力损失患者中，听神经病发病率约15% Berg AL，Spitzer JB，Towers HM，et al. Newborn hearing s