高中英语教学课件：Step Two 第11讲.pptx

Step Two　顺畅衔接，营造亮点渐进写作5层级第11讲　引人入胜的开头与回味无穷的结尾一、引人入胜的开头开头一般来说要做到开门见山，使读者了解要谈什么，最好能立刻吸引读者的兴趣。下面介绍几种开头的常见写法：1.书信的常用开头法——开门见山法(1)I’m writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition.我写信邀请你来看中国剪纸艺术展。(2017·全国Ⅱ)(2)I am writing to tell you some good news.我写信告诉你一些好消息。(2017·全国Ⅲ)2.记叙文的常用开头法(1)故事背景法——交代人物、事件、时间、地点、背景等A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.地球日前的一周我们学校贴了很多海报，号召我们加入到绿化地球的行动中。(2016·北京)(2)往事追忆法——回忆过去发生的某件事I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago，when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class.我仍旧记得三年前我进入这所学校的第一天，当我发现在第一节英语课上很难跟上老师的节奏时是多么紧张。3.说明文的常用开头法(1)点明中心法——开门见山点明所要介绍的事物The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.鼠标是人们用电脑交流时使用的一种非常有效的设备。(2)引入数据法——运用数据引出所要论证的主题A recent study shows that more than 40% of the school kids don’t have breakfast.最近的研究表明，有超过40%的学生不吃早饭。4.议论文的常用开头法(1)点明主题法——提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明或论述的主题Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork is the most important for me.多年的学校生活教会我很多东西，其中团队协作对于我来说最为重要。(2)引用名言法——摘录或引用某些名人的名言或常见的习语、谚语作为文章的开头When it comes to how to succeed，many people may think of the proverb “Where there is a will，there is a way.”当谈及如何成功时，很多人或许会想起了谚语“有志者，事竟成”。(3)列举实例法——通过一个实例或现象引出话题Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school.三年前我在人生的一次重要考试中失利，成为普通学校的一名学生。5.图画作文的常用开头法描述图画法——描写图画内容，为下文做好铺垫In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.在图画中我们可以看到一个穿着破衣服的男孩，坐在破旧的木头桌子旁，桌子上是一摞书。(2015·福建)即时训练1　翻译下列经常用作开头的句子1.毕业终于来到了。我和同学们决定做些事情。(2017·北京)_________________________________________________________2.我写信是要详细告诉你关于我的情况。(2017·天津)______________________________________________3.人们普遍认为，吸烟对健康有害。_________________________________________________Graduation finally came.My classmates and I decided to do something.I am writing to