高中英语教学课件：Step One 第8讲.pptx

Step One　夯实基础，步步提升渐进写作5层级第8讲　彰显水平的强调句、倒装句和There be句型特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。另外，there be句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。(1)It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.不仅是你们的热情，而且是你们的团队合作和良好的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。(2016·天津)(2)It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将提高我们的学习氛围和团队精神。(2015·广东)1.强调句型的写法在写作时，可以使用强调句型来提升句子的层次，写作时可采用“四步法”。第一步：写出一个句子I picked up an old bag on the playground last Sunday.第二步：找出要强调的句子成分假如要强调地点状语on the playground。第三步：确定强调句型的时态是is还是was原句用了一般过去时，所以此处的强调句型也用一般过去时，即it was...第四步：套用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。It was on the playground that I picked up an old bag last Sunday.2.强调句型的其他形式(1)Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？Was it on that farm that his father spent his childhood?是在那个农场里他的父亲度过了童年吗？(2)特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？What was it that made the girl so sad that day?是什么使那个女孩那天那么难过？(3)It is/was not until...that...It was not until he failed the exam that he realized that he was wrong.直到他考试失败，他才意识到自己错了。3.在写作中使用强调句型时需要注意的问题(1)被强调的是人时，强调句型中的that可换为who，其余情况一律用that。(误)It was on the playground where he got his left leg broken.(正)It was on the playground that he got his left leg broken.(误)It was last weekend when he ran into the stranger in the street.(正)It was last weekend that he ran into the stranger in the street. (2)被强调的事物无论是单数还是复数，一律用is/was。(误)It were these new books that made the children so excited.(正)It was these new books that made the children so excited. (3)强调句型不能用于强调谓语，如果强调谓语，用do/does/did＋动词原形。We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future.我们确实希望今后将有更多有意义的活动。(2015·北京)即时训练1　用强调句型完成句子1.我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？ I saw at the concert last night?2.为什么足球赛必须被推迟？ the football match must be put off?3.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 all this happened.Was it you thatWhy was it thatI