高中英语教学课件：Step One 第7讲.pptx

Step One　夯实基础，步步提升渐进写作5层级第7讲　避免头重脚轻的it句型在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，保持句子平衡，经常运用it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语后置，作真正主语或宾语的常为不定式或从句，有时也可用动名词。it有时也可以用在一些固定句型中。灵活地运用it句式可使文章更高级，结构更紧凑。一、it作形式主语的常用句型1.It takes (sb.) some time/energy/effort...to do sth.It took the students about two hours to finish cleaning the classroom that day.那天花了同学们大约两个小时才把教室打扫完。2.It is/was＋形容词＋(of/for sb.) to do sth.In order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture，it is important for you to be aware of the content，Tang poetry.为了掌握许多中国文化知识，对你来说，了解唐诗的内容非常重要。(2017·全国Ⅰ)3.It is/was＋形容词＋that...It is true that the Internet plays an important role in our daily life.确实，网络在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。4.It is/was＋名词＋(of/for sb.) to do sth.In the end，kids as we are，it’s our duty to control ourselves，which will greatly help our lives and study.最后，尽管我们是孩子，但是自控是我们的责任，它会对我们的生活和学习大有帮助。5.It is/was＋名词＋that...It is an honour that I have been chosen to give a speech on behalf of my school.被选中代表我的学校做演讲，我很荣幸。6.It is/was＋过去分词＋that...It’s said that rap music was invented by a classical musician in 1912.据说，说唱音乐是一位古典音乐家在1912年创立的。7.It seems/appears/happens＋that...It seems that our teacher have known the truth.好像我们的老师已经知道了真相。8.It occurs to/hits/strikes sb.that...It occurred to me that I could ask my sister to help with my English.我突然想到，可以让姐姐帮我学习英语。9.It matters＋that/wh--/if/whether从句It matters that everyone does something to protect our earth.每个人做些什么来保护地球是很重要的。10.It is/was one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了It is your turn to sweep the floor today.今天轮到你们扫地了。11.It is/was time for sb.to do sth.某人该做某事了It is (about/high) time that sb.did/should do sth.某人该做某事了I know it is time for me to set aside some time to practice my oral English.我知道是时候抽些时间来练习我的英语口语了。Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he did something instead of just talking.Jack是一个很喜欢说大话的人。到了他做点事情而不是只讲大话的时候了。12.It is/was no good/no use/useless doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处It is no use reasoning with her.She is always so stubborn!和她讲道理是没有用的。她总是那么固执！13.It is/was no surprise/wonder that...……不足为怪，难怪……The Internet keeps u