高中英语教学课件：Step One 第6讲.pptx

Step One　夯实基础，步步提升渐进写作5层级第6讲　言简意赅的非谓语动词在写作中，如果出现太多的简单句，会让人觉得单调乏味，水平不高；而如果出现太多的复合句会让人觉得读起来费劲。所以适当地使用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不但显得句式丰富，而且提升了文章的档次。一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句运用非谓语动词转换简单句可采用“三步法”。第一步：写出两个简单句。(1)I felt quite sorry for that.(2)I began to think about what to do to help.第二步：根据两个简单句的意思找出两个句子的对接点，让一个简单句作为主句，另一个简单句用非谓语动词进行改写。让句(2)作为主句，用非谓语动词改写句(1)。第三步：根据主句主语和动词之间的关系来确定用何种非谓语动词。主句的主语是I，与动词felt之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。Feeling quite sorry for that，I began to think about what to do to help.即时训练1　用非谓语动词转换简单句1.Consequently，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas.It led to a slower growth.(2017·江苏)→_____________________________________________________________________________2.The exhibition will be held in the City Museum.It is located in the north of our city.(2017·全国Ⅱ)→_____________________________________________________________3.We should speak more English.We think it is very important.→_________________________________________ Consequently，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth.The exhibition will be held in the City Museum，located in the north of our city.We think it very important to speak more English.二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句相对于用非谓语动词转换简单句，转换复合句要简单一些，只需要两步。因为需要转换的一般是从句部分，只需根据主句的主语和从句动词的关系判断用何种非谓语动词，再确定好时态和语态就可以了。第一步：写出复合句Since you have realized that your time is limited，you’ll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.第二步：把since引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，realize与you之间为主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。Having realized that your time is limited，you’ll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.即时训练2　用非谓语动词转换复合句1.We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to select books.→______________________________________________2.If it is carried out continuously，it will benefit all of us greatly.(2015·广东)→______________________________________________3.When I saw a car running towards her，I reached my hand out and pulled her back.→_______________________________________________________________________To have more time to select books，we can set out