高中英语教学课件：Step Three 第14讲 第2节.pptx

Step Three　分类训练，赢得高分　第13讲渐进写作5层级第2节　议论文型概要写作 题型导读写作技巧点拨议论文通常包括论点、论据和结论三部分，因此写议论文的概要首先要找出主题句(the topic sentences)、支撑句(supporting sentences)和结论句(conclusion sentences)，其中最主要的是找准主题句。概要模板：论点＋论据(＋结论)。有些文章没有结论句。典例剖析阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Getting rid of dirt，in the opinion of most people，is a good thing.However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry Ⅳ，King of France，was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the king ordered that，to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit(好处) of dirt was long-lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbour ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking，cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea：clothes need to be whiter than white，cloths ever softer，surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt，however，gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter(后者的) position is gaining some ground.思路点拨通读全文可知，这是一篇议论文。本文的论点为第一段：谈论从古至今人们对皮肤上污物的态度的变化。第二、三、四段为论据，本文没有结论句。(一)要点分析1.文章第一段就是本篇文章的主题句，亮明了总的观点：“However，there is nothing fixed ab