初中英语语法之数词.pptxVIP

英语语法复习数词 定义 表达数目多少和顺序先后的词叫数词，主要包括基数词和序数词。数词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语。 基数词1、21-99之间的非整十基数词，在十位和个位之间加连字符“-”2、100以内的基数词有时也可用复数形式，表示一些特别的意义。They went to the theatre in twos and threes.三三两两The girl is in her tens. 10多岁He became a professor in his thirties. 30多岁It was in the 1980s. 20世纪80年代 序数词第100表示为100th (one hundredth)第101表示为101st (one hundred and first)序数词中冠词的运用1、明确指明先后顺序或一系列事物按一定的规律排列时，序数词前用定冠词。That is the first poem that I read in my childhood. 基数词变序数词口诀基变序，有规律，末尾加上th一二三，特殊记，八加h，九去e，ve要用f替以y结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以 数词的用法：1、表编号Lesson One = the first lessonRoom 101 101号房间2、序数词前一般加定冠词the，但序数词前与不定冠词a/an 连用时，表示“又一，再一”You’ve done it three times. Why not try a forth time?注意：序数词前如果有形容词性物主代词和所有格修饰时，the要省略。Mr. Xu is my/my sister’s first English teacher. 3、数词前加every，表示每…/每隔….every ten days = every ninth day 每十天（每隔九天）4、基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄 a、in the 1870s 在十九世纪七十年代 b、表示年龄和岁数He is a boy of 10 years old = He is a ten-year-old boy.at the age of + 基数词 表示在某岁数in one’s + 基数词复数 表示在某人多少岁的时候 5、hundred/thousand/million/billioneg: Every year thousands of visitors come to China.There are two hundred students in our school.6、表示时间am 上午 pm 下午seven o’clock 七点整8:58 eight fifty-eight 9:05 nine o five6:10 ten past six 9:56 four to tentwo and a half hours = two hours and a half10:45 a quarter to eleven 7、分数表达三分之二 two thirds二分之一 one halfthree and two fifths 三又五分之二注意：分数词做主语时，谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定。Two fifths of the milk is drunk by Tom.Three quarters of the population are farmers.(特例) 8、倍数表达twice/double triple quadruple三倍及以上用基数词+times倍数+ as…asThis computer costs three times as much as that one.倍数+ the size/weight/length/depth/width/height ofThis street is twice the width of that one.倍数+ what从句The value of the house is double what it was.倍数+ 比较级 thanThis hall seats three times more people than that one.(多两倍)e. 比较级+ than ….by + 倍数 This line is longer than that one by twice. 1、The volunteers sent ____ books to a mountain village school on Chi