高中英语教学课件：M3U4 语法课课件.pptx

Module 3 Unit 4Astronomy;Learning aims To master the rules of using proper conjunctions in subject clauses. To master 4 typical sentence patterns of subject clauses.;定义：在主从复合句中，作主语的名词性从句。 e.g. What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation. ;①What it was to become was uncertain until between4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago…. ②…it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. ③What is even more important is that…. ④It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. ⑤What many scientists believe is that…. ⑥Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. ⑦So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on ….;1. 如果主语从句中缺少主语、宾语或定语，连接词词用what（指物），who/whom（指人），which（指哪一个）。 e.g. What I wanted was a few days’ rest. Who will go to the energy conference is not important. Which hotel he is staying at is unknown to us.;2. 如果主语从句中缺少状语，引导词用when（指时间），where（指地点），why（指原因），how（指方式）。 e.g. When he will be back depends on the weather. Where we live doesn’t matter. How the man died puzzled us all. Why he isn’t here today is unknown.;3. 如果主语从句中不缺少成分，引导词用that（无意，不省），whether/if（是否，句首不用if）。 e.g. That they are badly in need of help is quite clear. Whether they will sell the house is not yet decided. It doesn’t matter whether/if he will come.;it 作形式主语的常用句型： It+ be +名词 + that 从句 （a fact/rule/pity/mystery/surprise/…） It+ be + 形容词 + that从句 （necessary/important/obvious/…） It + 不及物动词 + that从句 （seem/appear/happen/…） It+ be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 （said/known/reported/suggested/proved/…）;It is important that I go and attend the meeting. It is no wonder that all the teachers like him. It is said that he works in a bank. It happened that he had gone out.;Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions. 1. ______ will be sent to carry out the task hasn’t been settled. 2. It doesn’t matter _____________ it turns out t