Unit3+Section+A+(1a--2d)辅导讲义 人教版英语八年级上册.docxVIP

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Section A (1a--2d) 重难点词汇 both adj.pron. 两个；两个都 both后的谓语动词通常用复数形式 Both men are Chinese. Both Tim and Jerry take part in the competition. both可置于句首；也可置于句中。置于句中时放在be动词之后，实义动词之前 We are both dancers. The boys both like playing football so they both join the sports club. 常用短语：both... and..., both of ... Both Tina and Tara sing well. Both of them went to the mountains. loudly adv. 喧闹地，大声地，响亮地 Don’t laugh loudly in public. 〖辨析〗loudly,loud,aloud 词性及意义 用法 loudly adv. 喧闹地，大声地，响亮地 常带有贬义，含有令人讨厌的或打扰人的意味 loud adv. 喧闹地，大声地，响亮地 作为非正式用语常为副词，几乎总是用于loud enough, as loud as等短语中，或与too, very, so连用 adj. 喧闹的，大声的，响亮的 常用在名词前作定语，比较级是louder aloud adv. 出声地，大声地 主要与read, think, cry等词连用 He talks loudly. The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) Sara sang as loud as she could. (adv.) Jim read the message aloud to his parents. hard-working adj. 工作努力的，辛勤的 Eric is as hard-working as Tom. 〖辨析〗hard-working, hard work, work hard hard-working 形容词，意为“工作努力的，辛勤的” hard work 名词短语，意为“困难的工作”，其中hard是形容词，work是名词 work hard 动词短语，意为“工作努力”，其中hard是副词，work是动词 Mike studies abroad and he is very hard-working. Being a teacher is hard work. Alex works hard. competition n. 比赛，竞赛，竞争 当competition解释为“比赛，竞赛”时，是可数名词； There are usually some competitions on weekends. It is an interesting competition. 当competition解释为“竞争”时，是不可数名词 We are in competition with four other companies. The competition among the players is fierce（激烈的）. 〖拓展〗competition的动词形式是compete,常用短语： compete for sth. 为某事竞争 All of them compete for the prize. They compete for a job. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 Andy doesn’t want to compete with his good friend. We have to compete with many people. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 （过去式：won） 意义 区别 win 获胜 后接名次、奖品或比赛等 beat 打败，战胜 宾语是人或团体 defeat 强调在战场上打败敌人 Our team won the basketball game. Our team beat the other basketball teams. They finally defeated their enemy. though adv. 不过；可是；然而 Everyone knows that Larry really wanted to win, though. conj. 虽然；尽管； Though he is more than eighty year