山东省水果产业发展分析报告.pdfVIP

落叶果树 2023,55(1):01 -07 Deciduous Fruits •专家论坛・ DOI： 10.13855/j. cnki. lygs. 2023.01.001 山东省水果产业发展分析报告 ■ 杰I,崔秀峰打周脉昆2,李明丽1,李国栋I,于国■ (1.山东省农业技术推广中心，山东济南250000；2,阳谷县农业技术推广服务中心，山东聊城252300) 摘 要：山东省水果产业规模大，各树种区域化分布特征 明显，树种、品种结构调整速度加快，水果生产能力持续增长， 现代果园发展规模、集约化水平、市场竞争力持续提高；今后 一个时期，产业规模扩张速度将放缓，发展模式和组织方式变 革将加速;生产中经营分散、果园基础条件差、传统栽培模式 果园占比大、劳动力缺乏、成本上升效益下降等问题仍然突 出；未来更需坚定做强水果产业的信心，继续推进新优品种的 创制，持续优化树种品种结构，推进现代栽培模式推广和传统 果园的优化改造，提升水果生产的组织化程度,推动水果产业 绿色可持续发展。 关键词:水果产业;现状;发展趋势；思路对策 中图分类号：S66-3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002 - 2910(2023)01 -0001 -07 The analysis report of fruit industry development in Shandong Province YANG Wujie 1, CUI Xiufeng 1, ZHOU Maikun2, LI Mingli1, LI Guodong1, YU Guohe1 ** (1. Shandong Agricultural Technology Extension Center 9 Jinan, Shandong 250000, China ； 2. Yanggu County Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center,Liaocheng, Shandong 252300, China) Abstract : The fruit industry in Shandong Province is large in scale, with obvious characteristics of regional distribution of each tree species, accelerated structural adjustment of tree species and va­ rieties ,sustained growth in fruit production capacity, and continuous improvement of development scale, intensive level and market competitiveness of modem orchards. In the coming period, the rate of expansion of the national industry scale will slow down, and the development mode and or­ ganizational mode reform will accelerate; The problems of scattered management, poor basic condi­ tions of orchards, large proportion of traditional cultivation mode orchards, lack of labor force, rising costs and declining benefits are still prominent. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen the c