国内外电动物流车发展政策的对比与启示.pdf

2021年 第4期 物流工程与管理 经济与管理 第43卷总第322期 LOGISTICS ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT doi： 10.3969/j.issn.1674 -4993.2021.04. 043 国内外电动物流车发展政策的对比与启示 ** □杨姣姣，章祖宁，王明娟，姜晓红 (南京林业大学汽车与交通工程学院，江苏南京210037) 【摘要】我国正处于发展新能源汽车产业，践行绿色环保可持续发展战略的阶段 ，电动物流车作为新能源汽车的 重要细分市场，推动电动物流车发展就显得尤为重要 。相对于许多发达国家而言，我国的新能源汽车产业发展并未成 熟，发展政策上还存在一些缺陷 。而欧美等地区的许多发达国家早已颁布了一系列激励新能源汽车产业发展的政策， 并且投入许多社会资源去确保政策的可执行性，在新能源汽车产业已经拥有了较为成熟完备的商业模式 。文中分析国 外电动汽车发展较为先进国家的激励政策与实施结果，借鉴国外发展新能源汽车政策的经验，对我国电动物流车的发 展政策提出完善建议。 [关键词】电动物流车；激励政策;补贴;税收;路权 【中图分类号】F252.2 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1674 - 4993(2021 )04 - 0153 - 04 Comparison and Enlightenment of Development Policies for Electri Logistics Vehicles at Home and Abroad □ YANG 』ao-jiao,ZHANG Zu - ning,WANG Ming -juan,JIANG Xia - hong (College of Automotive and Transportation,Nanjing Forest University,Nanjing 210037,China) [Abstract] In order t save resources and practice the sustainable development strategy of green environmental protection, China is gradually developing new energy industry ,the new energy vehicle industry is the most important part. As an important market segment of new energy vehicles, the development of electric logistics vehicle is particularly important. Compared with many developed countries, the development of Chinas new energy vehicle industry is not mature, and there are still some defects in the development policy. Many developed countries in Europe, North America and other regions have already promulgated and implemented some policies t stimulate the development of new energy vehicle industry. In addition, they have invested a lot of