东海盆地西湖凹陷天然气及原油地化特征分析.docxVIP

第37卷第5期 2015年9月Vol.37,No.5 Sep.,2015石 油 实 验 第37卷第5期 2015年9月 Vol.37,No.5 Sep.,2015 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY EXPERIMENT 文章编号：1001-6112(2015)05-0627-06 doi:10. 11781/sysydz201505627 东海盆地西湖凹陷天然气及原油地化特征分析 曹 倩，徐旭辉1 ,曾广东2 ,周小进,江 平2 ,王 岭2 (1.中国石化石油勘探开发研究院无锡石油地质研究所，江苏无锡214151;2.中国石化上海海洋油气分公司，上海 200120) 摘要：对西湖凹陷天然气组分、轻烃、碳同位素等特征进行了系统地分析，结果表明天然气类型以煤型气与油型气的混源气为主且偏 煤型气，其演化成熟度较高，属于Ⅱ型偏煤型母质成熟—过熟阶段的产物，主要来源为平湖组及其下部的烃源岩。通过对原油的物 性、饱和烃、碳同位素、轻烃等特征的研究表明，西湖凹陷原油可分为轻质原油与凝析油2种类型。这2种类型原油物性一致，母质 来源均有煤的贡献，形成于弱还原的淡水湖沼环境；原油可以分为成熟(R,1.0%)和高熟—过熟(R,=1.3%~2.0%)2种类型。 关键词：天然气；原油；地化特征；碳同位素；西湖凹陷；东海盆地 中图分类号：TE122. 1+1 文献标志码：A Geochemical characteristicsof natural gases and crude oils in the Xihu Sag of East china Sea Basin Cao Qian, Xu Xuhui,Zeng Guangdong2, Zhou Xiaojin,Jiang Ping2, Wang Ling2 (1.Wuri Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, SINOPEC, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214126,China; 2. SINOPEC Shanghai Marine Petroleum Branch, Shanghai 200120,China) Abstract: Studies of the composition, light hydrocarbons and carbon isotopes of natural gases from the Xihu Sag showed that the gases were a mix of coal-type(accounting for the major proportion)and oil-type gases having- high maturities. They were mainly derived from type II source rocks in the PinghuFormation and underlying for- mations during the mature and over-mature stages. Crude oils from the Xihu Sag were classified into light oils and condensates according to studies of their physical properties, saturated hydrocarbons, carbon isotopes and light hydrocarbons. These two types of crude oil showed similar physical properties suggestive of acoal origin,and were generated in fresh water lakeswith weakly anoxic conditions. Some of the crude oils were mature(R 。1.0%)and some are high-to over mature(R 。=1.3%～2.0%). Key words: natural gas; crude oil; geochemical characteristics; carbon isotopes; Xihu Sag; East Chi