高中英语倒装句(最全整理、思路最清晰).pptxVIP

倒装句inversion here状语什么是倒装句？.The teacher主语comes谓语The teacher主语comes谓语here状语全部倒装Here comes the teacher. will助动词you宾语.I主forget谓语Never will I forget you.will助动词never状语you宾语.I主forget谓语never状语什么是倒装句？部分倒装（半倒装） 什么是倒装句？—— 小结基本语序I love English very much.（主+谓+宾+其他成分）倒装完全倒装Here comes the teacher.（其他成分+谓+主）部分倒装（半倒装）Never will I forget you.（其他成分+助动词+主+谓） 为什么要有倒装句？Here comes the teacher.（其他成分+谓+主）Never will I forget you.（其他成分+助动词+主+谓+宾）为了强调放在句首的成分倒装的前提都是“当……位于句首，需要倒装”。为了平衡句子结构 全部倒装 一、There be 句型。There is a book on the desk.There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.其中 be 动词，可由以下动词替换：seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, exist, live, rise, stand 等表示存在的词。Sth. is there. There is sth. 二、here、there、now、then位于句首。Here comes the old lady!There goes the bell.Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。Here you are. / There she comes.谓语动词多为be, lie, come, go等表示存在去向的词。 三、表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等位于句首。In came Mr. White.Out rushed the girl.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.谓语动词多为come, go, rush, run, walk等表示去向的词。如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。In he came. / Out she rushed. 四、表示地点的介词词组位于句首。At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree sat a wounded soldier. 如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。Under the tree he sat. 谓语动词多为be, lie, stand, sit, stop等表示存在状态的词。 五、某些表语位于句首。1、表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.2、表语为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr. White and many other guests.“主+系+表” “表+系+主”（系动词均为be动词；主语必须为名词，不可为代词。） 3、表语为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young people.4、表语为表示进行时态的现在分词Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.5、表语为suchSuch were her words.Such was what she said. 小结 一、There be 句型。二、here、there、now、then位于句首。三、表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等位于句首。四、表示地点的介词词组位于句首。五、某些表语位于句首。1、表语为介词短语Among the goods a