2024届高考英语二轮复习：时态语态 课件.pptx

第10讲 时态语态高中英语基础知识系列导学问题我们已经学过哪些时态？每个时态的含义是什么？不同时态下的被动语态的结构形式是什么？一般现在时含义：能翻译成“经常”“总是” 或不变的动作或状态。动词形式为动词原形或第三人称单数。时间状语：usually, often, always, sometimes, every day, from time to time, once a week, hardly, seldom, rarely等On Monday morning it usually _______(take) me an hour to drive to work. Water ________(boil) at 100 centigrade degrees. The plane ________ (take) off at 11: 30 and ________ (arrive) in Shanghai at 1: 20. He ______ (like) his bike, very much. Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you 　_________(be) away on business.?一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 与现在无关。常用yesterday, last year, in 1995, the other day等作时间状语，动词形式为过去式。 He _________(work) very hard last year.Miss Zhang 　(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn??t arrived yet.?—How come you are late again?—I　because my alarm clock didn’t go off.(oversleep)?When I 　(arrive) at the hotel, it was midnight.?进行时现在进行时表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作。时间状语如now, right now, at this moment, at the moment, at this time, look, listen; at present, these days, this week等。动词形式为are/is/am +doing过去进行时表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在进行的动作。时间状语如 at 7:00 pm yesterday, this time yesterday, when the teacher pushed the door open; this morning，last evening, while I was sleeping, from nine to ten.动词形式为was/were +doingHe usually _______(write) a lot of letters, but he __________(not write) at present.I _________ (watch)TV when someone knocked at the door. —Why did the car hit the boy?—Because the driver 　 (talk)on the phone at that time.? 现在完成时过去发生的动作，延续到现在或对现在造成了影响。时间状语如：never, ever, before, already, just, yet, recently, so far, by now, up to now, for+一段时间，since, in the past, over the years.动词形式为have/has +过去分词I _______ (live) in Ningbo for many years.Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu 56 _________ (be) an important cultural town in China. (2023.4宁波二模)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years. ①It is/has been+时间段+ since. . . 表示“自从……以来已经……”。*It is/has been ten years since I graduated from un